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Training your English yew (Taxus baccata) for vertical growth can enhance its appearance and health, especially if you want a tall, elegant hedge or a specimen tree. Proper training techniques promote strong, upright growth and prevent the plant from becoming too sprawling or bushy.
Understanding Your English Yew
The English yew is a slow-growing, evergreen conifer known for its dense foliage and adaptability. It can reach heights of up to 20 meters in the wild but is often kept smaller through pruning and training. Its flexible branches respond well to shaping, making it ideal for vertical training.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Pruning shears
- Garden ties or soft twine
- Support stakes (wooden or metal)
- Wire or plant clips
- Gloves and eye protection
Steps to Train Your Yew for Vertical Growth
1. Choose the Right Plant
Select a healthy, young yew with flexible branches. Younger plants are easier to train and shape for vertical growth.
2. Install Support Stakes
Insert support stakes near the base of the plant. Tie the main trunk gently to the stake using garden ties or soft twine, ensuring not to damage the bark.
3. Select and Train the Main Leader
Identify the strongest, straightest branch to serve as the main leader. Gently guide this branch upward, securing it to the support stake or a dedicated training frame.
4. Remove Side Branches
Prune or remove lateral branches that grow outward or downward. This encourages energy to focus on vertical growth and maintains a clean, upright form.
5. Tie and Secure Branches
As the yew grows taller, periodically tie new growth to the support stake or training frame. Use soft ties to prevent damage and allow for natural movement.
Maintenance and Care
Regular pruning helps maintain the desired shape and encourages vertical growth. Water the plant during dry periods, and apply mulch to retain moisture. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
Tips for Successful Vertical Training
- Start training when the plant is young for better control.
- Be gentle when tying branches to avoid damage.
- Regularly check ties and adjust as the plant grows.
- Patience is key; vertical training takes time.
- Maintain a clean, upright shape by pruning regularly.
With proper care and patience, your English yew can be trained to grow tall and straight, creating a striking feature in your garden. Consistent maintenance ensures a healthy, attractive, and well-shaped plant for years to come.