Table of Contents
Yews are popular evergreen shrubs used in landscaping for their dense foliage and versatility. Training yews to grow upright can enhance their aesthetic appeal and improve their structural stability. Proper support techniques are essential, especially for young or newly planted yews. This article provides practical methods to train yews to grow upright and maintain a healthy, attractive form.
Understanding Yew Growth Habits
Yews (Taxus spp.) naturally tend to grow in a conical or spreading form. To achieve an upright growth habit, gardeners need to guide their growth early on. Recognizing the natural tendencies of yews helps in selecting appropriate support techniques and ensuring the plant’s long-term health.
Support Techniques for Training Yews
1. Stake Support Method
Using stakes is a straightforward way to support young yews. Choose a sturdy stake that is taller than the desired height of the yew. Insert the stake into the ground near the plant, ensuring it is deep enough to provide stability. Tie the main stem to the stake with soft ties or garden twine, allowing some flexibility for growth.
2. Caging or Frame Support
Creating a support cage or frame around the yew can help guide its branches upward. Use flexible wire or garden fencing to construct a cylindrical frame. Secure the frame firmly into the ground and gently train the branches to grow along or within the structure. This method is particularly effective for shaping the yew into a column or formal hedge.
3. Pruning and Training
Regular pruning encourages vertical growth and removes unwanted lateral branches. Use clean, sharp tools to trim the yew, focusing on the central leader and upper branches. Combine pruning with staking to reinforce an upright habit. Always prune during the appropriate season to avoid stressing the plant.
Additional Tips for Successful Training
- Start training when the yew is young for better control.
- Use soft ties to prevent damage to the branches.
- Check ties regularly and adjust as the plant grows.
- Ensure proper watering and fertilization to promote healthy growth.
- Avoid over-pruning, which can weaken the plant.
Conclusion
Training yews to grow upright involves a combination of support, pruning, and patience. By selecting the right support method and maintaining consistent care, gardeners can achieve a tall, elegant yew that enhances any landscape. Proper support techniques not only improve appearance but also contribute to the overall health and longevity of the plant.