Table of Contents
Garlic is a versatile and flavorful crop that many gardeners eagerly harvest each June in Zone 7. Proper storage ensures your garlic stays fresh and retains its flavor for months. This guide provides simple steps to store your garlic harvest effectively.
Harvesting Your Garlic
Timing is crucial for harvesting garlic. Wait until the lower leaves turn brown but the upper leaves remain green. Carefully dig up the bulbs using a garden fork or shovel to avoid damaging them. Gently brush off excess soil and let the garlic cure before storage.
Curing Your Garlic
Curing is essential to prolong the freshness of your garlic. Find a dry, well-ventilated area with good airflow. Hang the garlic in bundles or lay them out on a mesh screen. Allow curing for 2 to 3 weeks until the skins are papery and the bulbs feel firm.
Preparing Garlic for Storage
After curing, trim the roots and cut the stems to about 1 inch. Avoid removing the papery skins, as they protect the bulbs during storage. Select the best quality bulbs, free from cracks or damage, for long-term storage.
Storage Methods for Zone 7 Garlic
In Zone 7, the mild climate allows for several storage options. Choose the method that suits your space and preferences:
- Braided Garlands: Braid garlic stems and hang in a cool, dark place. This method adds decorative charm and allows for easy access.
- Mesh Bags: Store bulbs in breathable mesh bags in a cool, dry, and dark area.
- Woven Baskets: Keep garlic in baskets with good airflow, avoiding plastic containers which trap moisture.
Ideal Storage Conditions
Maintain storage conditions that prevent mold and sprouting. The ideal environment is:
- Temperature: 32°F to 40°F (0°C to 4°C)
- Humidity: Low humidity, around 60%
- Light: Dark or dimly lit area
Tips for Long-Term Storage
To maximize the shelf life of your garlic:
- Check bulbs regularly for signs of mold or sprouting.
- Remove any damaged or spoiled bulbs immediately.
- Ensure good airflow around stored garlic to prevent moisture buildup.
- Avoid storing garlic near potatoes or onions, which can cause spoilage.
Conclusion
Properly harvesting, curing, and storing your garlic ensures a fresh supply throughout the year. With the right environment and care, your Zone 7 garlic harvest can last for several months, providing you with flavorful cloves for cooking and medicinal uses.