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English yew (Taxus baccata) is a popular evergreen shrub known for its dense foliage and ornamental value. Propagating yew from cuttings is an effective way to produce new plants that are genetically identical to the parent. Properly storing yew cuttings ensures they remain healthy and viable for future planting. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to store English yew cuttings for optimal results.
Preparing Yew Cuttings for Storage
Before storing, select healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early autumn. These should be about 10-15 cm long and have at least two sets of leaves. Remove the lower leaves to prevent rotting during storage. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development later.
Methods of Storage
There are several effective methods to store yew cuttings, each suited for different circumstances and available space. Choose the method that best fits your resources and future planting plans.
1. Refrigeration
Refrigeration is a simple way to keep cuttings dormant until planting time. Wrap the prepared cuttings in damp paper towels or sphagnum moss. Place them in a plastic bag, removing as much air as possible. Store the bag in the vegetable crisper of your refrigerator at around 4°C (39°F). Check periodically to ensure the cuttings remain moist and healthy.
2. Cold Frame or Outdoor Storage
If you have a cold frame or a shaded, sheltered outdoor space, you can plant the cuttings in pots or directly into the soil. Cover them with a plastic sheet or mulch to maintain moisture and protect from harsh weather. This method allows the cuttings to stay dormant while outdoors, ready for planting in spring.
3. Sand or Peat Moss Storage
For longer-term storage, bury the cuttings in a container filled with moist sand or peat moss. Keep the container in a cool, dark place such as a cellar or basement. Ensure the medium remains moist but not waterlogged. This method can preserve cuttings for several months until you’re ready to root them.
Planting Stored Yew Cuttings
When ready to plant, remove the cuttings from storage and inspect for health. Dip the cut ends in rooting hormone if not done earlier. Plant them in well-draining soil, keeping the soil moist. Place the cuttings in a shaded location and gradually introduce them to sunlight as they establish roots.
Additional Tips for Success
- Always use sharp, clean pruning tools to prevent infection.
- Label your cuttings with the date and source for easy identification.
- Monitor stored cuttings regularly for signs of mold or drying out.
- Patience is key; yew cuttings may take several months to root successfully.
By following these storage techniques, you can ensure your English yew cuttings remain healthy and ready for planting when the time comes. Proper preparation and storage are essential steps in successful propagation and maintaining a beautiful yew hedge or specimen.