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Elephant ears are stunning tropical plants known for their large, dramatic leaves. In colder climates, the bulbs need to be stored properly over winter to ensure they survive and thrive the following year. This step-by-step guide will help you store your elephant ear bulbs safely during the colder months.
Preparing for Storage
Before storing your elephant ear bulbs, you need to prepare them properly. This involves harvesting, cleaning, and inspecting the bulbs to ensure they are healthy and free from disease or rot.
Harvesting the Bulbs
Wait until the growing season ends and the plant’s foliage begins to die back. Carefully dig around the base of the plant with a garden fork or spade, being gentle to avoid damaging the bulbs. Lift the bulbs out of the ground and shake off excess soil.
Cleaning and Inspecting
Rinse the bulbs with water to remove remaining soil. Use a soft brush if necessary. Inspect each bulb for signs of rot, mold, or damage. Discard any bulbs that appear unhealthy.
Drying and Curing
Place the cleaned bulbs in a warm, dry, and well-ventilated area. Allow them to cure for about one to two weeks. Proper drying reduces moisture, which helps prevent rot during storage.
Storing the Bulbs
Once the bulbs are fully dried, store them in a suitable container such as mesh bags, paper bags, or cardboard boxes. Keep the storage area cool, dark, and dry, ideally between 40°F and 50°F (4°C – 10°C). Avoid storing bulbs in plastic bags, which can trap moisture and cause rot.
Additional Storage Tips
- Label each bulb with the variety and date of harvest.
- Check stored bulbs periodically for signs of mold or rot.
- Ensure the storage environment remains cool and dry throughout winter.
Replanting in Spring
In spring, when the danger of frost has passed, you can replant your elephant ear bulbs outdoors. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Plant the bulbs about 4-6 inches deep, and water thoroughly to encourage healthy growth.
Following these steps will help ensure your elephant ear bulbs survive winter and produce lush foliage year after year. Proper storage is key to maintaining healthy, vibrant plants.