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Goldenrod plants are a popular choice for gardeners due to their vibrant yellow flowers and ease of growth. Dividing these plants can help control their size and promote healthy growth. Proper storage of divided goldenrod plants during the off-season ensures they remain healthy and ready for planting the following year.
Understanding Goldenrod Division
Dividing goldenrod involves separating the root clump into smaller sections, each with roots and shoots. This process is typically done in early spring or late fall when the plant is dormant. Proper division encourages vigorous growth and helps prevent the plant from becoming overcrowded.
Steps for Dividing Goldenrod
Follow these steps to successfully divide your goldenrod:
- Water the plant thoroughly a day before dividing.
- Dig around the base of the plant to loosen the root ball.
- Carefully lift the entire root clump from the ground.
- Use a sharp knife or garden spade to divide the clump into smaller sections.
- Ensure each section has at least one healthy shoot and a good root system.
- Replant or store the divisions as soon as possible.
Best Practices for Storing Divided Goldenrod
Proper storage during the dormant season is essential to maintain the health of your divided goldenrod plants. Follow these guidelines for the best results:
Preparation Before Storage
After dividing, gently clean the roots to remove excess soil. Allow the roots to dry for a day in a cool, shaded area. This helps prevent rot and encourages healthy storage conditions.
Storage Methods
There are several effective methods for storing divided goldenrod:
- Moss or peat moss: Wrap the root sections in moist moss or peat moss and place them in a plastic bag or container. Store in a cool, dark place.
- Sand or sawdust: Bury the roots in a container filled with moist sand or sawdust. Keep the container in a cellar or garage with stable, cold temperatures.
- Refrigeration: Wrap roots in damp paper towels, place in a plastic bag, and store in the vegetable crisper of your refrigerator.
Storage Conditions and Tips
Maintaining the right conditions is key to successful storage:
- Temperature: Keep roots in a cool environment, ideally between 32°F and 40°F (0°C – 4°C).
- Humidity: Ensure roots stay moist but not waterlogged to prevent rot.
- Light: Store in darkness or low light to prevent premature growth.
- Inspection: Check stored roots periodically for signs of rot or drying out. Remove any affected sections.
Replanting Divided Goldenrod
When spring arrives and the danger of frost has passed, replant your goldenrod divisions into prepared soil. Water thoroughly and mulch around the plants to retain moisture. Properly stored and handled divisions will establish quickly and thrive in your garden.