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Growing healthy plants starts with proper handling and storage before planting. Bare root plants are a popular choice for many gardeners because they are often more affordable and easier to transport. However, storing these plants correctly before planting is crucial to ensure their survival and vigorous growth. In this article, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of storing bare root plants.
Understanding Bare Root Plants
Bare root plants are those sold without soil around their roots. They are typically dug up during dormancy and shipped to gardeners for planting in the spring or fall. Because they lack soil, they are more susceptible to drying out or damage if not stored properly.
Step 1: Inspect the Plants
Before storage, carefully examine each plant for damage, disease, or broken roots. Remove any damaged or diseased parts with clean pruning shears. Healthy, undamaged plants are more likely to thrive after planting.
Step 2: Keep Roots Moist
Moisture is vital to prevent roots from drying out. Wrap the roots in damp burlap, sphagnum moss, or a moist cloth. Avoid soaking the roots in water for extended periods, as this can lead to rot.
Step 3: Store in a Cool, Humid Environment
Place the wrapped plants in a cool, dark place such as a basement, garage, or cellar. The temperature should ideally be between 34°F and 40°F (1°C to 4°C). Maintain high humidity to prevent the roots from drying out.
Step 4: Avoid Freezing or Excessive Drying
Ensure the storage area does not freeze, as freezing can damage roots. Conversely, avoid areas that are too dry, which can cause roots to desiccate. Regularly check the moisture level and mist the roots if they start to dry out.
Step 5: Timing for Storage
Most bare root plants can be stored for up to a week or two before planting. For longer storage, keep the plants in a cool, moist environment and check regularly. If you need to store them longer, consider planting them temporarily in pots with soil.
Step 6: Prepare for Planting
When ready to plant, soak the roots in water for a few hours to rehydrate. Trim any damaged roots and plant as soon as possible to ensure the best chance of success.
Summary
- Inspect plants and remove damaged parts.
- Keep roots moist with damp wrapping.
- Store in a cool, humid environment.
- Avoid freezing and excessive drying.
- Use storage time wisely, typically up to two weeks.
- Prepare plants properly before planting.