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Calla lilies are stunning flowers that add elegance to any garden. Saving their seeds allows you to propagate new plants and enjoy their beauty year after year. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to harvest and store calla lily seeds effectively.
Understanding Calla Lily Seeds
Calla lilies produce seed pods after flowering. These pods contain the seeds that can be collected and planted to grow new calla lilies. Knowing when and how to harvest these seeds is essential for successful propagation.
When to Harvest Calla Lily Seeds
The ideal time to harvest calla lily seeds is when the seed pods turn brown and start to crack open. This indicates that the seeds are mature and ready for collection. Typically, this occurs in late summer or early fall, depending on your climate.
Signs of Mature Seeds
- Seed pods turn brown or tan
- Pods begin to crack or split open
- Seeds inside are dark and firm
How to Collect Calla Lily Seeds
Follow these steps to harvest calla lily seeds:
- Wear gloves to avoid skin irritation from the seed pods.
- Gently cut the seed pods from the plant using scissors or pruning shears.
- Place the pods in a paper bag or envelope for drying.
- Allow the pods to dry in a warm, dry place for about a week.
Extracting and Cleaning Seeds
Once the pods are dry, open them carefully to extract the seeds.
- Gently break open the pods over a clean surface or container.
- Remove the seeds, which are typically dark and glossy.
- Discard any debris or damaged seeds.
- Rinse the seeds with water if needed to remove any remaining plant material.
Storing Calla Lily Seeds
Proper storage ensures the seeds remain viable for future planting.
- Dry the seeds completely before storage.
- Place seeds in an airtight container or sealed envelope.
- Label the container with the date and seed type.
- Store in a cool, dark, and dry place, such as a refrigerator or a cool cellar.
Plantting Calla Lily Seeds
When you’re ready to grow new calla lilies, sow the seeds indoors in early spring.
Steps for Planting
- Fill seed trays or pots with well-draining soil.
- Plant seeds about 1/2 inch deep.
- Water gently to moisten the soil.
- Place the containers in a warm, bright location.
- Maintain consistent moisture and temperature for germination.
Germination may take several weeks. Once seedlings are strong enough, transplant them into your garden or larger pots.
Tips for Successful Seed Saving
- Always select healthy, disease-free plants for seed collection.
- Label your seeds clearly with the collection date.
- Keep seeds dry and cool until planting.
- Be patient; calla lilies grown from seed may take a few years to bloom.
By following these steps, you can enjoy cultivating your own calla lilies from seed, ensuring a vibrant and beautiful garden for years to come.