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Repotting orchids is an essential part of their care, helping to promote healthy growth and flowering. Whether your orchid has outgrown its current pot or the medium has broken down, knowing how to repot correctly can ensure your plant thrives.
Tools and Materials Needed
- New pot with drainage holes
- Fresh orchid potting mix (bark-based)
- Sterilized scissors or pruning shears
- Watering can
- Gloves (optional)
- Clean workspace
Step 1: Choose the Right Time
It is best to repot orchids shortly after they finish flowering or when you notice the potting medium has broken down. Repotting during the active growing season encourages quick recovery.
Step 2: Prepare Your Workspace and Tools
Set up a clean, well-lit workspace. Sterilize your scissors or pruning shears to prevent disease transmission. Gather all your tools and materials beforehand for a smooth process.
Step 3: Remove the Orchid from Its Pot
Gently hold the orchid and carefully slide it out of its current pot. Tap the sides if needed, but avoid pulling on the plant. Examine the roots for any signs of rot or damage.
Step 4: Trim and Clean the Roots
Use sterilized scissors to cut away any dead, brown, or rotting roots. Healthy roots are firm and white or green. Remove old or decomposed potting medium from the roots.
Step 5: Choose and Prepare the New Pot
Select a pot with drainage holes that is slightly larger than the previous one. Clean and sterilize the pot before use. Place a layer of fresh potting mix at the bottom.
Step 6: Repot the Orchid
Position the orchid in the center of the new pot. Fill around the roots with fresh potting mix, gently pressing to stabilize the plant. Ensure the base of the plant is just above the medium level.
Step 7: Water and Care After Repotting
Water the orchid lightly to settle the medium. Place it in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight and refrain from fertilizing for a few weeks to allow recovery.
Additional Tips for Successful Repotting
- Repot every 1-2 years or when the medium breaks down.
- Use a well-draining orchid mix to prevent root rot.
- Handle roots gently to avoid damage.
- Maintain proper watering habits post-repotting.
With proper repotting techniques, your orchid can flourish and reward you with stunning blooms year after year. Patience and careful handling are key to a successful repotting process.