Table of Contents
As winter wanes and the arrival of spring approaches, gardeners begin preparing their strawberry plants for the upcoming growing season. Proper preparation in March is essential for a healthy and productive harvest. This guide provides key steps to ensure your strawberry plants are ready to thrive.
Assessing Your Strawberry Plants
Before starting any preparations, inspect your strawberry beds. Look for signs of damage from winter, such as broken leaves or exposed roots. Check for pests or diseases that may have overwintered. Healthy plants will be more resilient and productive during the growing season.
Cleaning and Pruning
Remove any dead or damaged foliage to promote healthy growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut back old leaves, especially those that are yellowed or brown. This encourages new growth and improves air circulation around the plants.
Removing Runners
If your strawberry plants have produced runners (long stems with baby plants), decide whether to keep or remove them. Removing runners can help the plant focus energy on fruit production, while keeping them can expand your strawberry bed. For planting new strawberries, allow a few runners to root.
Fertilizing Strawberry Plants
Apply a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients. Use a formula high in phosphorus and potassium to encourage flowering and fruiting. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates. Fertilizing in early spring supports vigorous growth and fruit development.
Preparing the Soil
Ensure your soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter. Loosen the soil around the plants with a garden fork or rake. Incorporate compost or aged manure to improve fertility and soil structure. Proper soil preparation helps prevent root rot and promotes healthy root development.
Mulching and Weed Control
Apply a layer of mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the strawberry plants. Mulching helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and keep fruit clean. Regularly check for weeds and remove them promptly to reduce competition for nutrients.
Protecting from Frost
In regions where late frosts are common, consider covering your strawberry plants with row covers or old blankets during cold nights. This protection prevents frost damage to flowers and young fruit, ensuring a successful harvest.
Planning for Pest and Disease Control
Inspect plants regularly for signs of pests such as slugs, aphids, or spider mites. Use organic or chemical controls as needed, following safety guidelines. Rotate planting sites each year to reduce disease buildup and maintain healthy plants.
Final Tips for March Preparation
Start your preparations early in March to give your strawberry plants a head start. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor weather forecasts for frost warnings and adjust your protection strategies accordingly. Proper early care sets the foundation for a bountiful strawberry season.