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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a stunning perennial plant that attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Preparing your foxglove to encourage pollinator visits involves selecting the right planting location, proper care, and timing. This guide provides simple steps to make your foxglove an inviting haven for pollinators.
Choosing the Right Location
Pollinators are most active during warm, sunny days. To maximize their visits, plant your foxglove in a location that receives full sun for at least six hours a day. Well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot and promote healthy growth. Consider planting in an area sheltered from strong winds, which can deter flying pollinators.
Preparing the Soil
Foxglove prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with good organic matter. Before planting, enrich the soil with compost or aged manure to improve fertility and drainage. Loosen the soil to a depth of about 12 inches to promote healthy root development. Proper soil preparation ensures robust plants that produce abundant flowers, attracting more pollinators.
Planting Foxglove
Plant foxglove seedlings or seeds in early spring or late fall. Space the plants about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow airflow and reduce disease risk. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots. Mulching around the plants helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, creating a welcoming environment for pollinators.
Providing Additional Resources
Enhance pollinator visits by planting companion flowers that bloom at different times of the year. Native plants like bee balm, coneflowers, and lavender complement foxglove and attract a diverse range of pollinators. Providing a shallow water source nearby, such as a birdbath or a small pond, encourages pollinators to stay longer.
Timing and Maintenance
Regular deadheading of spent flowers encourages continuous blooming, providing a steady source of nectar. Water the plants consistently during dry spells, especially during flowering season. Avoid using pesticides, which can harm beneficial pollinators. Instead, opt for natural pest control methods to maintain a healthy pollinator-friendly garden.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Observe the activity around your foxglove. If pollinators are scarce, consider adjusting the planting location or adding more flowering plants nearby. Maintaining a diverse and healthy garden environment encourages a vibrant pollinator community, ensuring your foxglove remains a favorite spot for visiting insects and birds.