Table of Contents
Creating a lush, private hedge with arborvitae can transform your outdoor space into a peaceful retreat. Proper planting techniques ensure your hedge grows healthy and provides the desired privacy and aesthetic appeal for years to come.
Choosing the Right Arborvitae Variety
There are several varieties of arborvitae suitable for hedges, each with unique characteristics. Consider your climate, space, and desired height when selecting the right type.
- Thuja occidentalis ‘Green Giant’: Fast-growing, tall, and dense, ideal for privacy screens.
- Thuja occidentalis ‘Emerald Green’: Compact and vibrant green, perfect for formal hedges.
- Thuja plicata ‘Green Mountain’: Large, hardy, and suitable for larger landscapes.
Preparing the Planting Site
Choose a location with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Clear the area of weeds, grass, and debris. Test soil pH and amend if necessary to ensure optimal growth conditions.
Spacing and Layout
Plant arborvitae about 3 to 4 feet apart for a dense hedge. Adjust spacing based on the mature width of your chosen variety. Use stakes and string to mark the desired hedge line for straightness.
Planting Your Arborvitae Hedge
Dig a trench along the marked line, twice as wide as the root ball. Carefully remove the plant from its container, loosen circling roots, and place it in the trench. Fill with soil, firming gently to eliminate air pockets.
Watering and Mulching
Water thoroughly after planting. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Keep soil consistently moist during the first year.
Caring for Your Arborvitae Hedge
Regular maintenance promotes healthy growth and dense foliage. Follow these care tips:
- Watering: Deeply water during dry spells, especially in the first two years.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
- Pruning: Trim annually to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches.
Additional Tips for Success
Patience is key. Arborvitae can take several years to reach full height. Protect young plants from harsh winter winds and pests. Regularly check for signs of disease or pests, and address issues promptly.
Conclusion
With proper planning, planting, and maintenance, arborvitae hedges can provide a beautiful, private barrier that enhances your landscape’s privacy and visual appeal. Start with the right variety and follow these steps to ensure a thriving, attractive hedge for years to come.