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Garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) is a beautiful perennial that blooms in the summer and attracts pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds. Proper harvesting and storage techniques ensure that you can enjoy its vibrant colors and fragrance even during the colder months. This guide will walk you through the steps to harvest and store your garden phlox for winter use.
When to Harvest Garden Phlox
The best time to harvest garden phlox is when the flowers are fully open and at their peak. This typically occurs in mid to late summer, depending on your climate. Harvesting at the right time ensures maximum flavor and fragrance, especially if you plan to use the flowers for decorative purposes or for making herbal infusions.
Tools Needed for Harvesting
- Sharp garden scissors or pruning shears
- Clean gloves (optional)
- Basket or container for collecting flowers
How to Harvest Garden Phlox
Follow these steps for a successful harvest:
- Choose a dry, sunny day for harvesting to prevent excess moisture.
- Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the flower stems.
- Cut the stems about 4-6 inches below the flower head, ensuring you include a few leaves if desired.
- Handle the flowers gently to avoid bruising or damaging the petals.
- Place the harvested flowers in a basket or container, keeping them upright.
Preparing Flowers for Storage
Before storing, you need to prepare the flowers properly:
- Remove any damaged or wilted flowers and leaves.
- Gently shake off excess dirt or insects.
- If using for decoration, consider drying the flowers first to preserve their appearance.
Methods of Storing Garden Phlox
Drying
Drying is the most common method for preserving garden phlox for winter use. It retains color and fragrance well.
- Gather several stems and tie them together with twine.
- Hang the bunches upside down in a warm, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
- Allow the flowers to dry completely, which may take 1-2 weeks.
- Once dried, store the flowers in an airtight container or glass jar in a cool, dark place.
Freezing
Freezing is suitable if you want to preserve the flowers for use in arrangements or herbal infusions.
- Lay the flowers flat on a baking sheet and freeze until firm.
- Transfer the frozen flowers into airtight freezer bags or containers.
- Label with the date and store in the freezer for up to 6 months.
Using Stored Garden Phlox
Stored garden phlox can be used in various ways during winter:
- Decorative dried flower arrangements
- Herbal teas and infusions
- Potpourri mixes for fragrance
- Gifts or craft projects
Proper harvesting and storage will help you enjoy the beauty and benefits of garden phlox year-round. Remember to handle the flowers gently and store them in suitable conditions to preserve their color, fragrance, and vitality.