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English Yew (Taxus baccata) is a popular evergreen shrub valued for its dense foliage and historical significance in landscaping and topiary art. Harvesting and storing its clippings properly ensures healthy growth and preserves the plant’s beauty for future use.
Preparing to Harvest Yew Clippings
Before harvesting, gather the necessary tools and materials. Sharp pruning shears or scissors are essential for clean cuts, reducing damage to the plant. Wear gloves to protect your skin from the plant’s sap, which can cause irritation in some individuals.
Choose the right time for harvesting. The best period is late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing. Avoid harvesting during extreme heat or drought conditions, as this can stress the plant.
How to Harvest Yew Clippings
Follow these steps for effective harvesting:
- Select healthy, green shoots that are at least 4-6 inches long.
- Make clean cuts just above a node or leaf pair to encourage new growth.
- Remove any dead or damaged foliage from the cuttings.
- Collect multiple cuttings to ensure a good number for propagation or storage.
Storing Yew Clippings
Proper storage extends the viability of your clippings and prepares them for propagation or decorative use.
Short-term Storage
If you plan to use the clippings within a few days, keep them fresh by wrapping them in damp paper towels and placing them in a plastic bag. Store in a cool, shaded area or the refrigerator.
Long-term Storage and Propagation
For longer storage or propagation, root the cuttings in a suitable medium. Use a mixture of peat and perlite or sand to promote root development. Keep the medium moist and place the container in a warm, bright location but out of direct sunlight.
Alternatively, dried yew clippings can be stored in a cool, dry place for decorative purposes. Ensure they are kept away from direct sunlight and moisture to prevent mold and decay.
Additional Tips for Success
To increase the success rate of rooting yew cuttings, consider applying rooting hormone to the cut ends before planting. Keep humidity high by covering the cuttings with a plastic bag or propagator lid. Regularly check moisture levels and avoid overwatering.
Patience is key, as yew cuttings can take several months to develop roots. Once established, transplant the new plants into larger containers or directly into the garden.