Table of Contents
Growing plants from bare root stock is a popular method for gardeners and landscapers due to its cost-effectiveness and the ability to select high-quality plants. However, the shipping and arrival process is crucial to ensure these plants establish successfully in their new environment. Proper handling during this phase can make the difference between a thriving garden and a failed planting attempt.
Understanding Bare Root Plants
Bare root plants are grown in nurseries and then dug up while they are dormant, with their roots exposed. They are then shipped without soil around their roots, making them lightweight and easy to transport. This method is common for trees, shrubs, and perennial plants.
Preparing for Shipping
Before shipping, ensure your plants are healthy and properly prepared. They should be dug up during dormancy, with roots carefully cleaned and trimmed. Packaging should protect the roots from damage and drying out during transit.
Receiving Your Bare Root Plants
When your bare root plants arrive, inspect them immediately. Check for signs of damage, such as broken roots or dried-out tissue. If roots are dried out or damaged, they may need special care to recover.
Immediate Care Upon Arrival
Keep the plants in a cool, shaded area until you are ready to plant. If you cannot plant immediately, soak the roots in water for several hours or overnight to rehydrate them. Avoid letting roots dry out completely.
Preparing to Plant
Choose a suitable location with proper sunlight, soil, and space for your plants. Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots without crowding. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to encourage root penetration.
Handling the Roots
Gently spread out the roots in the planting hole. Trim any damaged or excessively long roots with clean, sharp tools. Soaking roots in water for a few hours prior to planting can help reduce transplant shock.
Planting the Bare Root
Position the plant so that the graft union (if applicable) is just above the soil line. Fill the hole with soil, firming gently around the roots to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly to settle the soil and provide moisture for root establishment.
Post-Planting Care
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the first few weeks. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Avoid fertilizing immediately; wait until the plant shows signs of new growth.
Additional Tips for Success
- Handle roots gently to prevent breakage.
- Plant during the appropriate season, typically early spring or late fall.
- Monitor for signs of stress or disease and address promptly.
- Provide adequate watering, especially during dry periods.
Proper handling from shipping to planting enhances the chance of your bare root plants thriving in their new environment. Patience and attentive care are key to successful transplantation and growth.