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Growing turnips in September can be a rewarding experience for gardeners in Zone 2. As the weather begins to cool, turnips thrive in the cooler temperatures, making them an ideal crop for late-season planting. This guide provides essential tips for successful turnip cultivation during this time.
Choosing the Right Turnip Varieties
Select varieties that are well-suited for fall planting and short growing seasons. Some popular options include ‘Purple Top White Globe’, ‘Tokyo Cross’, and ‘Golden Ball’. These varieties mature quickly and are resistant to common pests and diseases.
Preparing Your Garden Bed
Start by clearing the garden bed of weeds and debris. Turn the soil to a depth of about 12 inches to improve aeration and drainage. Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil and promote healthy root development.
Planting Turnips in September
Sow turnip seeds directly into the prepared soil. Plant seeds about ½ inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows spaced 12 inches apart. For a continuous harvest, stagger planting every two weeks. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
Caring for Your Turnips
Keep the soil consistently moist to encourage even growth. Mulching around the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests such as aphids and flea beetles, and take action if necessary with organic controls.
Harvesting Turnips in Fall
Turnips are typically ready to harvest in about 40 to 60 days after planting. Harvest when the roots reach about 3 to 4 inches in diameter. Use a garden fork or trowel to gently loosen the soil around the roots and pull them out.
Tips for Success in Zone 2
- Plant early in September to allow enough time for maturity.
- Use cold frames or row covers to extend the growing season if necessary.
- Choose varieties with short days to maturity for optimal results.
- Ensure good soil drainage to prevent root rot in cooler, wetter months.
Growing turnips in September in Zone 2 can be a productive addition to your garden. With proper planning and care, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown turnips well into the fall season.