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Chard is a versatile and nutritious leafy green that can be grown successfully in late summer. With proper care, you can enjoy fresh chard well into the fall. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to grow and harvest chard during the late summer months.
Choosing the Right Varieties
There are several varieties of chard suitable for late summer planting, including:
- Bright Lights
- Fordhook Giant
- Perpetual
Choose varieties that are known for their heat tolerance to ensure a successful harvest during late summer.
Planting Chard in Late Summer
Start by selecting a sunny location with well-drained soil. Chard prefers temperatures between 50°F and 75°F, making late summer an ideal time for planting in many regions.
Follow these steps for planting:
- Sow seeds directly into the soil about 1/2 inch deep.
- Space seeds 3 to 4 inches apart in rows that are 12 inches apart.
- Water thoroughly after planting.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care ensures healthy growth and a bountiful harvest. Keep these tips in mind:
- Water consistently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer every few weeks to promote lush growth.
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Provide some afternoon shade in extremely hot climates to prevent bolting.
Harvesting Chard
You can start harvesting chard when the leaves are large enough to eat, typically about 30 days after planting. Follow these tips for harvesting:
- Use scissors or garden shears to cut outer leaves at the base.
- Leave the central leaves intact to allow continuous growth.
- Harvest regularly to encourage new growth and prolong the harvest period.
Chard can be harvested continuously until the weather cools significantly. The plant may also produce new leaves after each harvest, providing a steady supply of greens.
Tips for Extending the Growing Season
To maximize your chard harvest in late summer:
- Use row covers or shade cloths to protect plants from intense heat.
- Plant in partial shade if possible.
- Keep the soil consistently moist and fertilized.
- Mulch to regulate soil temperature and moisture levels.
Conclusion
Growing chard in late summer is a rewarding experience that can provide fresh greens for your table. With the right variety, proper planting, and attentive care, you can enjoy a healthy harvest even as the season transitions into fall.