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Bare root plants are a popular choice for gardeners because they are usually more affordable and easier to handle than potted plants. However, they are also more vulnerable to damage and stress if not properly cared for after purchase. Extending the life of bare root plants ensures healthy growth and a successful planting season.
Understanding Bare Root Plants
Bare root plants are typically sold during their dormant season, when they are without soil around their roots. This method allows for easier transportation and planting. However, because they are exposed, they require careful handling to prevent dehydration and damage.
Preparing for Storage
If you are not planting your bare root plants immediately, proper storage is crucial. Keep the roots moist and cool to prevent them from drying out. Choose a location that stays between 34°F and 40°F (1°C – 4°C) and avoid direct sunlight.
Moisture Maintenance
Wrap the roots in damp burlap, sphagnum moss, or cloth. Check periodically to ensure they remain moist. Do not allow the roots to dry out or freeze.
Proper Planting Techniques
Plant bare root plants as soon as possible after purchase to reduce stress. Follow these steps for optimal results:
- Soak the roots in water for a few hours before planting.
- Dig a wide hole to accommodate the roots without bending or crowding.
- Position the plant so that the graft union (if applicable) is just above soil level.
- Backfill with soil, gently firming it around the roots.
- Water thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.
Watering and Mulching
Consistent watering is essential, especially during the first growing season. Mulching helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk or stems.
Monitoring and Care
Regularly check your plants for signs of stress or disease. Remove any damaged or diseased foliage promptly. Fertilize as needed based on the plant type and growth stage.
Additional Tips for Longevity
- Avoid planting during extreme heat or cold.
- Use root stimulants during planting to promote healthy root development.
- Prune damaged roots before planting to encourage new growth.
- Protect young plants from pests and harsh weather conditions.
By following these guidelines, gardeners can extend the life of their bare root plants, ensuring a healthy start and a bountiful harvest in the seasons to come.