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Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a vibrant perennial that adds color and beauty to gardens. Proper division of gaillardia helps promote healthier growth, prevents overcrowding, and encourages more prolific flowering. Learning how to divide gaillardia correctly is essential for gardeners aiming to maintain a vigorous and attractive plant.
When to Divide Gaillardia
The best time to divide gaillardia is in early spring or after it has finished blooming in late fall. Dividing during these periods allows the plant to recover quickly and establish new growth before extreme weather conditions. Avoid dividing during the peak of summer heat or winter dormancy to reduce stress on the plant.
Tools Needed for Division
- Garden spade or shovel
- Garden fork
- Sharp knife or pruning shears
- Gloves
- Watering can or hose
Steps to Divide Gaillardia
Follow these steps to successfully divide your gaillardia:
1. Prepare the Plant
Water the plant thoroughly a day before dividing to soften the soil and reduce stress. This makes the division process easier and healthier for the plant.
2. Dig Around the Plant
Use a spade or garden fork to carefully dig around the base of the gaillardia, creating a wide circle to loosen the root ball. Gently lift the entire clump from the ground.
3. Divide the Root Ball
Place the plant on a clean surface and use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the root ball into sections. Each section should have several healthy shoots and a good portion of roots.
4. Replant Divisions
Plant each division at the same depth as it was growing before. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Care After Division
Ensure the divided plants receive adequate water during the first few weeks to help establish their roots. Fertilize lightly with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth. Keep an eye out for signs of stress or disease, and remove any damaged foliage.
Benefits of Dividing Gaillardia
- Promotes vigorous growth and flowering
- Prevents overcrowding and disease
- Creates new plants for sharing or transplanting
- Maintains a healthy, attractive garden bed
Dividing gaillardia is a simple yet effective gardening practice that enhances plant health and garden aesthetics. With proper timing and technique, gardeners can enjoy a lush, colorful display year after year.