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Gaillardia, also known as blanket flower, is a vibrant perennial that adds color and texture to any garden. Over time, these plants can become crowded, leading to decreased blooms and overall health. Dividing Gaillardia is an effective way to rejuvenate the plant and create a fuller, more lush garden display.
When to Divide Gaillardia
The best time to divide Gaillardia is in early spring or late fall, when the plant is not actively blooming. This allows the divided sections to establish roots before the growing season or winter dormancy. Avoid dividing during the peak of summer, as the heat can stress the plant.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Garden spade or sharp knife
- Garden gloves
- Pruning shears
- Watering can or hose
- Compost or organic matter
- Mulch (optional)
Steps to Divide Gaillardia
Follow these steps to successfully divide your Gaillardia:
1. Prepare the Plant
Water the plant thoroughly a day before dividing. This ensures the roots are moist and easier to work with.
2. Dig Around the Plant
Use a garden spade to carefully dig around the base of the plant, creating a wide circle to loosen the root ball. Gently lift the entire plant from the ground.
3. Divide the Root Ball
Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the root ball into sections. Each section should have several shoots and a healthy root system. Be gentle to avoid damaging the roots.
4. Replant the Divisions
Plant each division at the same depth as the original, spacing them about 12-18 inches apart. Water thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil.
Care After Dividing
Keep the newly divided plants well-watered during the first few weeks. Applying mulch around the base can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Fertilize lightly in the spring to encourage healthy growth.
Benefits of Dividing Gaillardia
- Creates a fuller, more vibrant garden display
- Promotes healthier, more vigorous plants
- Provides free plants for sharing or transplanting
- Helps control plant size and prevent overcrowding
Dividing Gaillardia is a simple and rewarding gardening task that can rejuvenate your garden and ensure a season of abundant blooms. With proper timing and care, your blanket flowers will thrive and brighten your outdoor space for years to come.