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African violets are popular houseplants known for their vibrant blooms and compact size. Propagating them through division during repotting is an effective way to increase your collection and ensure healthy growth. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to divide African violets properly.
When to Divide African Violets
The best time to divide African violets is when they are actively growing, typically in the spring or early summer. Look for plants that have developed multiple crowns or have outgrown their current pot. Signs include crowded leaves, reduced flowering, or roots circling the pot’s edge.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Sharp, clean knife or scissors
- New pots with drainage holes
- Well-draining African violet potting mix
- Gloves (optional)
- Water spray bottle
- Rooting hormone (optional)
Step-by-Step Division Process
Follow these steps to divide your African violets successfully:
1. Prepare the Workspace
Choose a clean, well-lit area. Gather all tools and materials. Water the plant lightly a day before to make division easier.
2. Remove the Plant from Its Pot
Gently tap around the pot to loosen the soil. Carefully lift the plant out, supporting the crown and roots.
3. Examine the Root System
Look for natural divisions or separate crowns. Healthy roots are white or light tan and firm. Identify sections that can be separated without damaging the plant.
4. Divide the Plant
Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut through the root ball, creating sections with at least one healthy crown and roots. Dip the cut ends in rooting hormone if desired.
5. Prepare New Pots and Plant
Fill new pots with fresh, well-draining potting mix. Plant each divided section so that the crown is just above the soil surface. Gently firm the soil around the roots.
6. Water and Care for the Divided Plants
Water lightly to settle the soil. Place the new plants in a warm, bright location with indirect sunlight. Maintain consistent moisture and avoid fertilizing for a few weeks to allow roots to establish.
Tips for Successful Division
- Always use clean tools to prevent disease.
- Divide only healthy, vigorous plants.
- Avoid dividing during dormancy or when the plant is stressed.
- Provide high humidity initially to reduce transplant shock.
Dividing African violets during repotting is a rewarding way to propagate new plants and keep your collection thriving. With patience and proper care, your new violets will flourish and provide beautiful blooms for years to come.