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Creating a raised garden bed is an excellent way to protect your plants from critters such as rabbits, deer, and groundhogs. By elevating your garden, you can make it more difficult for pests to access your crops. This guide will walk you through the steps to build a sturdy and critter-resistant raised garden bed.
Planning Your Garden Bed
Before starting construction, consider the size and location of your garden bed. Choose a sunny spot with good drainage and easy access. Decide on the dimensions based on the space available and the types of plants you want to grow. A typical size is 4 feet by 8 feet, which allows easy access from all sides.
Gathering Materials
- Pressure-treated lumber or cedar boards
- Galvanized screws or nails
- Wire mesh or hardware cloth (for critter barriers)
- Staple gun and staples
- Soil and compost
- Tools: saw, drill, level, measuring tape
Building the Frame
Start by measuring and cutting the lumber to your desired dimensions. Assemble the sides of the bed on a flat surface, ensuring they are square. Use galvanized screws or nails to secure the corners tightly. Use a level to check that the frame is even before placing it in the ground.
Securing the Base Against Critters
To prevent critters from digging underneath, install a wire mesh or hardware cloth at the bottom of your bed. Dig a trench around the perimeter of the site, about 12 inches deep. Lay the mesh in the trench, extending it a few inches above ground level. Secure it with staples or landscape staples, then fill the trench back in.
Assembling and Installing the Bed
Place the assembled frame into the prepared trench. Check that it is level and stable. Secure the frame to the ground with stakes if necessary. Fill the bed with a mix of soil and compost, leaving a few inches at the top for watering.
Additional Tips for Critter Control
- Use a fine-mesh cover or row cover to protect young plants.
- Install a physical barrier, such as a lattice or chicken wire, around your garden.
- Regularly inspect the perimeter for signs of digging or intrusion.
With these steps, you can enjoy a thriving vegetable garden protected from unwanted critters. Building a raised bed not only improves drainage and soil quality but also adds an extra layer of defense against pests.