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Growing peppers on trellises is an excellent way to maximize space and improve air circulation. Proper harvesting ensures the best flavor and quality. Knowing when and how to pick your peppers is essential for a successful harvest.
Understanding When to Harvest Peppers
The timing of pepper harvest depends on the variety and your personal preference for ripeness. Most peppers change color as they mature, transitioning from green to their mature color, such as red, yellow, orange, or purple. Harvesting at the right time ensures optimal flavor and texture.
Color Indicators
- Green peppers are usually immature but can be harvested if you prefer a milder flavor.
- Red, yellow, and orange peppers are fully ripened and sweeter.
- Some varieties may turn purple or other colors when ripe.
Size and Firmness
- Peppers should reach the mature size indicated on the seed packet or plant label.
- They should feel firm and glossy, not soft or wrinkled.
How to Properly Pick Trellised Peppers
Using the correct technique when harvesting peppers helps prevent damage to the plant and encourages continued production. Always use clean, sharp tools or your hands to pick peppers.
Hand-Picking
Gently grasp the pepper with your hand and give it a slight twist or pull. If it resists easily, it is ready to harvest. Avoid pulling too hard to prevent damaging the plant or the trellis.
Using Tools
If peppers are difficult to reach or have thick stems, use pruning shears or scissors to cut the fruit from the plant. Make a clean cut just above the stem to avoid damage.
Post-Harvest Tips
After harvesting, handle peppers carefully to prevent bruising. Store them in a cool, dry place or refrigerate if not used immediately. Proper storage extends freshness and flavor.
Storage Recommendations
- Keep peppers in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer for up to a week.
- For longer storage, consider freezing or drying peppers.
Regularly check your peppers during the harvest season to pick them at their peak. Consistent harvesting encourages the plant to produce more fruit and ensures a bountiful yield.