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In Zone 2 regions, May marks the beginning of the garlic growing season, and one of the most exciting parts is harvesting garlic scapes. These curly, green shoots emerge from garlic bulbs and offer a delicious addition to many dishes.
What Are Garlic Scapes?
Garlic scapes are the flowering stalks that grow from hardneck garlic varieties. They appear in late spring and are typically harvested before they flower fully. These shoots are tender, flavorful, and packed with aromatic oils.
When to Harvest Garlic Scapes in Zone 2
In Zone 2, which includes parts of the northern United States and similar climates, garlic scapes are usually ready for harvest in mid to late May. Keep an eye on your garlic plants; when the scapes start to curl and become firm, it’s time to pick them.
Signs of Readiness
- The scape has developed a tight curl.
- The stem feels firm and sturdy.
- The flowering bud is still small and unopened.
How to Harvest Garlic Scapes
To harvest garlic scapes, use clean scissors or pruning shears. Cut the scape close to the base of the plant, leaving about an inch above the bulb. Be gentle to avoid damaging the plant, as it will continue to grow and produce bulbs for future harvests.
Enjoying Garlic Scapes
Garlic scapes are versatile in the kitchen. They can be used fresh or cooked and add a mild garlic flavor to many dishes. Here are some popular ways to enjoy them:
- Sautéed with olive oil and served as a side dish.
- Chopped and added to salads for a fresh kick.
- Blended into pesto for a flavorful spread.
- Grilled on skewers with other vegetables.
Cooking Tips
When cooking garlic scapes, avoid overcooking to preserve their delicate flavor. A quick sauté or blanching for a minute or two works well. They can also be pickled or preserved for later use.
Benefits of Harvesting Garlic Scapes
Harvesting garlic scapes not only provides a tasty ingredient but also encourages the garlic bulbs to grow larger. Removing the scapes directs the plant’s energy into bulb development, resulting in a more abundant harvest later in the season.
Tips for Successful Garlic Growing in Zone 2
- Plant garlic in well-drained soil in the fall.
- Choose hardneck varieties for easier scape harvesting.
- Mulch to protect against late frosts.
- Water consistently during the growing season.
With proper care, your garlic will produce healthy scapes in May, providing fresh flavor and a satisfying gardening experience. Happy harvesting!