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Yews are popular evergreen shrubs used in many gardens for their dense foliage and formal appearance. However, there are times when you may need to lift or move yews, such as for landscaping redesigns or to protect them from construction. Proper techniques are essential to ensure the health and stability of the plant during the process.
Preparing to Lift or Move a Yew
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and supplies, including a sharp spade, pruning shears, burlap or landscape fabric, and possibly a wheelbarrow or tarp for transport. It’s also advisable to water the yew thoroughly a day before the move to reduce stress on the plant.
Steps for Lifting a Yew
- Choose the right time: Early spring or late fall are ideal, as the plant is dormant and less stressed.
- Prune the yew: Remove any dead or damaged branches to reduce weight and improve health.
- Mark the drip line: Identify the outermost branches to determine the root ball size.
- Dig a trench: Use a spade to carefully dig around the drip line, about 12-18 inches deep, to loosen the root ball.
- Lift the root ball: Gently slide a tarp or burlap underneath and lift the plant, supporting the root ball evenly to prevent damage.
Transplanting and Replanting
Once lifted, move the yew to its new location promptly. Prepare the planting site by digging a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball. Place the yew in the hole, ensuring it sits at the same depth as before. Fill the hole with soil, firm gently, and water thoroughly.
Aftercare and Maintenance
- Water regularly: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged for the first growing season.
- Mulch around the base: Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture and regulate soil temperature.
- Monitor for stress: Watch for signs of stress or disease, and prune lightly if necessary.
- Fertilize appropriately: Use a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth.
Tips for Success
- Always handle the yew gently to avoid damaging roots or branches.
- Ensure the root ball remains moist during the entire process.
- Avoid moving yews during extreme weather conditions, such as heatwaves or freezing temperatures.
- If the root ball is large, consider hiring professional help to prevent injury or plant damage.
With proper planning and care, lifting and relocating yews can be successful, helping you achieve your garden design goals while maintaining healthy, attractive plants.