Growing Spices: What to Plant in Zone 5 This April

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April is an exciting month for gardeners in Zone 5, as the danger of frost begins to recede, opening up opportunities to grow a variety of flavorful spices. Planning your garden now can lead to a fragrant and diverse spice collection by the summer. Below are some of the best spices to plant in Zone 5 this April.

Best Spices to Plant in April in Zone 5

Zone 5 gardeners have a wide range of spices suitable for planting in early spring. Many of these can be started indoors or directly sown into the garden once the soil warms up. Here are some top choices:

Herbs for Fresh Use

  • Basil: Start basil indoors now or sow directly outdoors after the last frost date. It thrives in warm weather and adds flavor to many dishes.
  • Cilantro: Sow cilantro directly into the garden in April. It prefers cooler temperatures and can be harvested in about 3-4 weeks.
  • Parsley: Both curly and flat-leaf parsley can be started indoors or sown outdoors once the soil warms. It is a versatile herb used in many recipes.

Spices for Dried and Fresh Use

  • Dill: Sow dill directly into the garden in April. It is excellent for pickling and garnishing.
  • Oregano: Start oregano indoors or transplant seedlings outdoors after frost. It is a hardy perennial that spreads easily.
  • Thyme: Plant thyme from cuttings or seedlings outdoors. It is drought-tolerant and perfect for borders or containers.

Tips for Growing Spices in Zone 5

Growing spices in Zone 5 requires some planning. Here are tips to ensure a successful spice garden:

  • Start early: Many herbs can be started indoors in pots to get a head start on the growing season.
  • Watch the last frost date: Plant outdoor herbs after the danger of frost has passed, typically in late April or early May.
  • Choose the right location: Most herbs prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Water wisely: Keep soil moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
  • Mulch: Use mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

Additional Considerations

Some spices, such as ginger or turmeric, require a longer growing season and may need to be started indoors well before April. These can be transplanted outdoors later in the season once they have established.

By selecting the right herbs and following proper planting practices, Zone 5 gardeners can enjoy a flavorful and aromatic spice garden throughout the summer and into fall. Happy planting!