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Growing bare root plants can be a rewarding experience, but wildlife often poses a significant threat to these young, vulnerable plants. Animals such as deer, rabbits, and rodents may browse on or dig up your plants, hindering their growth and survival. Implementing effective protection strategies is essential for gardeners and farmers aiming for healthy, thriving plants.
Understanding Wildlife Risks to Bare Root Plants
Before choosing a protection method, it’s important to understand which animals are most likely to damage your plants and how they do so. Deer may browse on the foliage and stems, while rabbits and rodents tend to gnaw on the bark or dig around the roots. Recognizing these behaviors helps in selecting the most effective barriers and deterrents.
Physical Barriers for Protection
Fencing
Installing a sturdy fence around your planting area is one of the most effective ways to keep larger animals like deer and livestock away. Use deer-resistant fencing that is at least 8 feet tall for deer, and ensure it is securely anchored to prevent animals from pushing underneath.
Tree Guards and Wraps
For individual plants, especially young trees and shrubs, tree guards or wraps made of plastic, metal, or burlap can protect the trunk from gnawing animals. These should be installed carefully to avoid damaging the bark and should be checked regularly for damage.
Deterrents and Repellents
Natural Repellents
Applying natural repellents, such as garlic spray, hot pepper solutions, or commercial animal repellents, can discourage wildlife from approaching your plants. Reapply after rain or as recommended by the product instructions for continued effectiveness.
Scare Devices
Visual and auditory scare devices, like reflective tape, scarecrows, or motion-activated sprinklers, can startle animals and keep them away. Regularly changing the position or type of scare device maintains their effectiveness.
Habitat Management
Reducing the attractiveness of your garden to wildlife can also help protect your bare root plants. Keep your area free of fallen fruit, garbage, and dense brush where animals can hide or find food. Properly managing your landscape discourages wildlife from frequenting your garden.
Additional Tips for Success
- Combine multiple protection methods for enhanced security.
- Regularly inspect and maintain barriers and deterrents.
- Plant wildlife-resistant species nearby to divert animals away from your bare root plants.
- Be patient and persistent; wildlife can adapt, requiring ongoing adjustments to your strategies.
Protecting bare root plants from wildlife involves a combination of physical barriers, deterrents, habitat management, and consistent effort. By implementing these strategies, gardeners can significantly increase the chances of their young plants surviving and thriving in their environment.