Table of Contents
Growing Echinacea, also known as coneflowers, can be a rewarding experience for gardeners looking to add vibrant, pollinator-friendly plants to their landscape. Proper care throughout the year ensures healthy growth and abundant blooms. This checklist provides monthly tasks to keep your Echinacea thriving.
January
In winter, most Echinacea varieties are dormant. Use this time to prepare for the upcoming growing season. Check your garden tools and plan your planting schedule. If you live in a region with harsh winters, mulch around the plants to protect roots from extreme cold.
February
Begin early preparations for planting or dividing Echinacea. Prune any dead or damaged stems from the previous year. If the soil is workable, consider starting seeds indoors to get a head start on the season.
March
As temperatures rise, it’s time to plant new Echinacea or divide existing clumps. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Space plants about 12 to 18 inches apart. Water thoroughly after planting.
April
Maintain consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep an eye out for pests and remove any early signs of disease.
May
By May, Echinacea should be actively growing and developing buds. Deadhead spent flowers to promote more blooms. Support taller varieties with stakes if necessary. Continue regular watering and fertilizing as needed.
June
This is peak blooming season. Enjoy the vibrant flowers and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Keep the garden tidy by removing any debris. Water in the early morning or late evening to minimize evaporation.
July
Continue to deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering. Watch for signs of pests such as aphids or powdery mildew. Treat issues promptly with organic or chemical controls. Mulch to conserve moisture during hot summer days.
August
As the summer progresses, ensure consistent watering, especially during heatwaves. Fertilize lightly if plants show signs of nutrient deficiency. Consider dividing plants in late August if they have become crowded or less vigorous.
September
Reduce watering as the weather cools. Allow the plants to go to seed if you want natural propagation. Cut back dead or damaged stems to tidy the garden and prepare plants for dormancy.
October
Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to protect roots during winter. Remove any remaining dead foliage to prevent pests and diseases. If you haven’t divided your plants, consider doing so in early fall for best results.
November
Most Echinacea plants are now in dormancy. Focus on cleaning up the garden, removing fallen leaves, and preparing tools for winter storage. Protect young or vulnerable plants with extra mulch or coverings if necessary.
December
Use this quiet time to review your gardening successes and plan for next year. Order seeds or plants early to ensure availability. Restock your gardening supplies and enjoy the winter landscape.