Table of Contents
Staghorn ferns are unique and striking epiphytes that add a tropical touch to any space. To ensure their healthy growth, selecting the right companion plants is essential. Proper pairing can maximize light exposure and optimize space, creating a lush, vibrant display.
Understanding the Needs of Staghorn Ferns
Staghorn ferns thrive in bright, indirect light and require good air circulation. They prefer mounting on wood or other substrates rather than traditional soil. Their growth habit is vertical, so companion plants should complement this structure and not overshadow the fern.
Ideal Companion Plants for Light and Space
- Air Plants (Tillandsia): These small, low-maintenance plants thrive in similar light conditions and do not compete for space, making them perfect companions.
- Orchids: Epiphytic orchids can be mounted nearby, sharing the same mounting structure without crowding the fern.
- Ferns (e.g., Maidenhair Fern): Smaller ferns can fill in gaps around the staghorn fern, providing a lush backdrop without blocking light.
- Philodendrons: Climbing or vining philodendrons can be trained to grow alongside or beneath the fern, utilizing vertical space effectively.
- Spider Plants: Their arching leaves add texture and do not compete for light, complementing the fern’s vertical growth.
Arranging Companion Plants for Optimal Growth
Arrange plants to maximize light exposure for each. Place taller plants like philodendrons behind or above the staghorn fern, ensuring they do not cast excessive shade. Smaller plants such as air plants and orchids can be mounted on the same structure or placed nearby at eye level.
Mounting Tips
Use natural materials like cork, wood plaques, or moss poles to mount your fern and companion epiphytes. Secure plants firmly but gently to prevent damage and allow for airflow.
Space Management
Maintain adequate spacing between plants to prevent overcrowding. This promotes healthy growth and ensures each plant receives sufficient light and air circulation.
Conclusion
Choosing the right companion plants enhances the beauty and health of your staghorn fern. By selecting epiphytes and small plants that share similar light requirements and growth habits, you can create a balanced, thriving display that maximizes space and light.