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As the days grow warmer in May, gardeners begin to prepare their plots for the upcoming growing season. One effective method to protect your crops and boost yields is companion planting with garlic. This natural technique leverages garlic’s pest-repellent properties to create a healthier, more resilient garden.
Why Use Garlic in Companion Planting?
Garlic is renowned for its strong aroma and natural pest-repelling qualities. When planted alongside certain crops, it can deter a variety of pests, including aphids, beetles, and spider mites. Additionally, garlic has antimicrobial properties that can help prevent fungal diseases, making it a valuable ally in maintaining plant health during the critical month of May.
Best Crops to Companion Plant with Garlic
- Tomatoes: Garlic repels tomato hornworms and aphids.
- Carrots: Garlic helps prevent carrot flies.
- Broccoli and Cabbage: Garlic deters cabbage worms and aphids.
- Roses and Fruit Trees: Garlic can protect against pests like aphids and borers.
How to Plant Garlic for Companion Benefits
For effective companion planting, plant garlic cloves about 4-6 inches apart around the base of your target crops. In May, it’s ideal to plant garlic early in the month to allow it to establish before pests become more active. Ensure the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter for best results.
Additional Tips for Successful Companion Planting
- Rotate your crops annually to prevent pest buildup.
- Combine garlic with other companion plants like marigolds and basil for enhanced pest control.
- Water your garden consistently but avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues.
- Harvest garlic when the lower leaves begin to brown, usually in mid to late summer.
Incorporating garlic into your May garden not only helps protect your crops naturally but also enriches your garden’s biodiversity. With a little planning, you can enjoy a healthier, more bountiful harvest this season.