Table of Contents
Coral Bells, also known as Heuchera, are popular perennial plants admired for their vibrant foliage and delicate flowers. Proper maintenance ensures they thrive year after year. Establishing a regular companion plant maintenance schedule helps keep your garden healthy and visually appealing.
Monthly Maintenance Tasks for Coral Bells
January – Winter Care
In winter, protect coral bells from harsh cold by mulching around the base. Avoid heavy pruning; instead, remove any dead or damaged leaves to prepare for spring growth.
February – Early Spring Preparation
Start planning companion planting arrangements. Check soil moisture and amend with compost if necessary. Remove any winter debris to promote healthy growth.
March – Spring Cleanup and Fertilizing
Remove dead leaves and thin out overcrowded plants. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to encourage lush foliage. Consider planting companions like ferns or hostas nearby.
April – Mulching and Pest Monitoring
Apply a layer of organic mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Regularly inspect for pests such as aphids or spider mites and treat as needed.
May – Watering and Growth Support
Ensure consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Remove any weeds that compete for nutrients. Companion plants like astilbe can be added for visual contrast.
June – Flower Maintenance
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Divide overgrown plants in late June or early July to maintain vigor and propagate new plants.
July – Mid-Summer Care
Water deeply during hot weather. Keep an eye out for pests and diseases. Consider planting shade-tolerant companions like ferns or hostas to protect coral bells from intense sun.
August – Preparing for Fall
Reduce watering as temperatures cool. Remove any faded flowers and tidy up the plant beds. Add compost or organic matter to enrich the soil for fall growth.
September – Fall Fertilizing and Mulching
Apply a light layer of mulch to insulate roots and retain moisture. Fertilize lightly with a balanced fertilizer to support root development before winter.
October – Final Cleanup and Protection
Remove fallen leaves and debris to prevent disease. Cover plants with straw or mulch if winter temperatures are severe. Prune back damaged stems.
November – Preparing for Dormancy
Reduce watering and stop fertilizing. Protect the root zone with a thick layer of mulch. Plan your companion planting strategy for the next season.
December – Winter Rest
Allow the plants to rest. Avoid disturbing the mulch layer. Use this time to review your garden plan and prepare for the upcoming year.
Recommended Companion Plants for Coral Bells
- Hostas
- Ferns
- Astilbe
- Heuchera (other varieties)
- Japanese painted fern
- Bleeding heart
Choosing the right companions enhances the visual appeal and health of your coral bells. Mix textures and colors for a dynamic garden display, and ensure all plants have similar watering and light requirements.