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June is a vibrant month for gardeners in Zone 4, as many plants begin to flourish. To enhance the health and productivity of your garden, consider planting companion flowers that attract beneficial insects, improve soil health, and add visual appeal. These companion flowers can help you create a thriving and beautiful garden ecosystem.
Benefits of Companion Flowers in Zone 4 Gardens
Companion flowers serve multiple purposes in your garden. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for fruit and vegetable production. Additionally, some flowers repel pests or attract beneficial insects that prey on harmful pests. They also improve soil health and add aesthetic value to your garden space.
Top Companion Flowers for June in Zone 4
- Marigolds: Known for their pest-repelling properties, marigolds deter nematodes and aphids while adding bright, cheerful color.
- Cosmos: Attract pollinators and beneficial insects, helping to increase fruit set on nearby plants.
- Sunflowers: Large and striking, sunflowers attract pollinators and provide habitat for beneficial insects.
- Black-eyed Susans: Hardy perennials that attract bees and butterflies, supporting pollination.
- Coreopsis: Drought-tolerant and attractive to pollinators, adding color and resilience to your garden.
- Yarrow: Attracts predatory insects that help control garden pests.
Planting Tips for June
In June, it’s ideal to plant these companion flowers after the last frost date. Prepare your soil by adding compost to ensure healthy growth. Space plants appropriately to allow air circulation and reduce disease risk. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep flowers thriving during the warmer months.
Maintaining Your Companion Flowers
Regular deadheading encourages continuous blooming. Monitor for pests and diseases, and use organic controls when necessary. Mulching around the plants helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. As the flowers mature, they will attract beneficial insects that contribute to a balanced garden ecosystem.
Conclusion
Adding these companion flowers to your Zone 4 garden in June can significantly boost plant health, increase yields, and create a beautiful landscape. Embrace the diversity of blooms and insects, and enjoy a thriving, sustainable garden throughout the summer months.