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Chard, also known as Swiss chard, is a versatile and nutritious leafy green that can be a great addition to your garden. Starting chard from seed in November requires understanding the specific techniques suited for Zone 7, where winters are mild but can vary. This guide provides step-by-step instructions to help you successfully start chard seeds during this month.
Why Start Chard in November?
Starting chard in November allows you to take advantage of the cooler weather and extend your growing season. In Zone 7, the climate is ideal for early spring harvests, as seedlings started now can mature as the weather warms. Additionally, early planting helps establish strong plants that are more resistant to pests and diseases.
Choosing the Right Seeds and Containers
- Opt for high-quality chard seeds suitable for your zone.
- Use seed-starting trays, pots, or any shallow containers with drainage holes.
- Fill containers with a well-draining seed-starting mix or potting soil.
Seed Starting Process
Follow these steps to start your chard seeds successfully:
- Moisten the seed-starting soil before planting.
- Plant seeds about ½ inch deep, spacing them evenly in the container.
- Cover the seeds lightly with soil and gently pat down.
- Place the containers in a warm, bright location with indirect sunlight.
- Maintain soil moisture by watering gently as needed.
Optimal Growing Conditions
Chard seeds germinate best at temperatures between 55°F and 75°F. In Zone 7, outdoor conditions may be cool in November, so starting seeds indoors or in a protected greenhouse is recommended. Ensure adequate light—at least 12-16 hours daily—and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Transplanting Seedlings
Once seedlings develop two to three true leaves and the outdoor weather is suitable, typically in late November or early December, they can be transplanted into the garden. Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over several days.
Additional Tips for Success
- Use cold frames or row covers to protect young plants from frost.
- Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
- Keep an eye on pests and diseases, which can be more prevalent in cooler, damp conditions.
By following these techniques, you can enjoy a bountiful chard harvest starting from seeds sown in November. Happy gardening!