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Caladiums are popular tropical plants known for their vibrant, colorful foliage. They add a splash of color to gardens and indoor spaces. Proper maintenance after blooming is essential to keep your caladium healthy and ready for future growth.
Understanding the Caladium Growing Cycle
Caladiums grow from tubers and produce lush leaves during the warm months. Their blooming period typically occurs in mid to late summer. After the flowers fade, the plant’s energy shifts from flowering to foliage growth and tuber development.
When to Cut Back Caladiums
Knowing the right time to cut back your caladium is crucial. Generally, you should wait until the foliage begins to yellow and die back naturally. This indicates that the plant has completed its growth cycle for the season.
Signs It’s Time to Cut Back
- The leaves have turned yellow or brown.
- The foliage is wilting or showing signs of decay.
- The plant has stopped producing new leaves.
How to Cut Back Your Caladium
Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to remove the dead or dying foliage. Cut the stems at the base, close to the tuber, to prevent disease and pests from entering the plant.
Post-Cutting Care
After cutting back, reduce watering and stop fertilizing. Store the tubers in a cool, dry place if you plan to overwinter them indoors. If you live in a warm climate, you can leave the tubers in the ground, but consider mulching to protect them during colder months.
Resuming Growth in the Next Season
In spring, when the danger of frost has passed, you can replant or uncover your tubers. Gently remove any remaining mulch or soil, and start watering to encourage new growth. With proper care, your caladium will flourish again, showcasing its vibrant foliage.