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Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a beautiful perennial plant that attracts pollinators and adds vibrant color to gardens. During the cold winter months, providing a shelter can help protect these plants from harsh weather conditions, ensuring healthy growth in the spring. This DIY guide will walk you through the steps to build an effective winter shelter for Wild Bergamot.
Materials Needed
- Wooden pallets or untreated wooden planks
- Straw, shredded leaves, or mulch
- Wire mesh or chicken wire
- Nails or screws
- Hammer or screwdriver
- Garden twine or zip ties
- Staple gun (optional)
- Protective gloves
Step-by-Step Construction
1. Choose the Location
Select a sheltered spot in your garden that receives some sunlight and is protected from strong winds. Ensure the area has good drainage to prevent water accumulation around the plant’s roots.
2. Build the Frame
Create a box-like frame around the Wild Bergamot using wooden pallets or planks. The shelter should be slightly larger than the plant to allow for insulation material inside. Secure the structure with nails or screws.
3. Add Insulation
Fill the inside of the shelter with straw, shredded leaves, or mulch to insulate the plant. This layer should be at least 4-6 inches thick to provide adequate protection from cold temperatures.
4. Cover the Top
Place a flat piece of wood or additional pallets on top of the shelter to act as a roof. Secure it with nails or zip ties. Cover the roof with wire mesh or chicken wire to prevent animals from entering and damaging the insulation.
5. Seal the Edges
Use garden twine or zip ties to seal any gaps around the edges of the shelter. Optionally, staple the wire mesh to the structure for added security. Ensure the entrance remains accessible but protected from wind and snow.
Additional Tips
- Check the shelter periodically during winter to ensure it remains intact and insulated.
- Remove snow buildup from the roof to prevent collapse.
- Remove or replace insulation if it becomes wet or compacted.
- In extremely cold regions, consider adding a plastic cover or burlap for extra warmth.
By following these simple steps, you can create a durable winter shelter that will protect your Wild Bergamot from harsh weather, promoting healthy growth and vibrant blooms in the spring. Happy gardening!