Table of Contents
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is a beautiful perennial plant that adds early spring color to gardens and containers. Proper maintenance is essential to ensure healthy growth and vibrant blooms. This monthly maintenance calendar provides container growers with a comprehensive guide to caring for bloodroot throughout the year.
January
In January, focus on planning and preparation. If your bloodroot is in a container indoors, ensure it receives adequate light and monitor watering to prevent root rot. For outdoor containers, protect the plant from harsh winter conditions by moving it to a sheltered location or mulching heavily around the container.
February
Begin early preparations for the upcoming growing season. Check containers for drainage issues. If the soil has become compacted, gently loosen it. Consider ordering fresh soil or amendments such as compost to refresh container beds.
March
As temperatures rise, start to prepare the container for planting. If the bloodroot was stored indoors, gradually acclimate it to outdoor conditions. Prune any dead or damaged foliage from the previous season. Ensure the container is positioned in a location with partial to full shade, mimicking its natural habitat.
April
Plant new bloodroot in containers if desired, using well-draining, rich soil. Water thoroughly after planting. During this month, monitor soil moisture regularly, keeping it consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize lightly with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
May
Bloodroot begins to emerge in spring. Keep the soil evenly moist and mulch around the container to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Watch for pests such as aphids or fungal issues and treat promptly. Continue fertilizing monthly with a diluted liquid fertilizer.
June
During early summer, bloodroot typically blooms. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage healthy foliage. Ensure the container receives adequate shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent stress. Adjust watering as needed, especially during dry spells.
July
Maintain consistent watering, particularly during hot, dry weather. Fertilize once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy. Consider providing some afternoon shade if temperatures become excessive.
August
As summer progresses, monitor for signs of stress or pests. Reduce watering slightly if the weather remains hot and dry. Avoid fertilizing late in the season to prevent encouraging new growth that may not harden off before winter.
September
Begin preparing the container for dormancy. Reduce watering gradually, allowing the plant to enter a resting phase. Remove any faded foliage and clean the container to prevent disease. If growing outdoors, consider moving the container to a sheltered location.
October
In October, focus on mulching the container to protect the roots from early frosts. If the plant is in a container outdoors, consider bringing it inside or into a cold frame. Continue to water sparingly, just enough to prevent the soil from completely drying out.
November
As winter approaches, ensure the container is well mulched and protected from extreme cold. If the plant is indoors, maintain a cool environment with indirect light. Avoid overwatering during this dormant period.
December
December is a good time to review your maintenance records and plan for the next year. Check the health of your container and make notes for any improvements. Keep the plant in a cool, bright location if indoors, and minimize watering to prevent root rot during dormancy.