Table of Contents
English yews (Taxus baccata) are popular evergreen shrubs prized for their dense foliage and versatility in landscaping. Proper fertilization is essential to maintain their health, promote lush growth, and enhance their aesthetic appeal. Knowing the best times to fertilize can make a significant difference in the vitality of your yew.
Understanding the Growth Cycle of English Yew
English yews are slow-growing conifers that prefer consistent, moderate feeding. Their growth cycle is influenced by seasonal changes, with active growth typically occurring in spring and early summer. During dormancy in fall and winter, their nutrient requirements decrease significantly.
Optimal Times for Fertilization
Early Spring
Applying fertilizer in early spring, just as new growth begins to emerge, encourages healthy development. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to provide steady nutrients throughout the growing season.
Late Spring to Early Summer
Mid to late spring is another ideal time for fertilization. This supports vigorous growth during the peak growing period. Ensure the soil is moist before applying fertilizer to maximize absorption and reduce the risk of root burn.
Fall (Optional)
Fertilizing in early fall can help the yew prepare for winter dormancy by building up energy reserves. Use a fertilizer with a slightly higher phosphorus content to promote root development and overall resilience.
When to Avoid Fertilizing
Avoid fertilizing during late fall and winter when the yew is dormant. Fertilizer applied during this time can stimulate new growth that is vulnerable to cold damage and may weaken the plant over time.
Additional Tips for Fertilizing English Yew
- Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer formulated for evergreen shrubs.
- Apply fertilizer evenly around the root zone, avoiding direct contact with the trunk.
- Water thoroughly after fertilizing to help nutrients penetrate the soil.
- Test your soil periodically to determine nutrient levels and adjust fertilization accordingly.
By timing your fertilization correctly and following these tips, you can ensure your English yew remains healthy, vibrant, and beautifully shaped for years to come.