Table of Contents
Dividing perennials is a vital gardening task that helps maintain plant health and encourages vigorous growth. Choosing the right spade makes this process easier and more effective. In this guide, we explore the best spades for dividing perennials and provide step-by-step instructions to achieve successful results.
Why Choosing the Right Spade Matters
The right spade can reduce effort, prevent plant damage, and ensure clean cuts. It also helps in maneuvering around established roots and soil. A quality spade with a sharp blade and sturdy handle is essential for efficient dividing.
Top Features to Look for in a Spade
- Sharp Blade: Ensures clean cuts and easier digging.
- Sturdy Handle: Provides leverage and reduces fatigue.
- Lightweight Material: Easier to handle and maneuver.
- Comfortable Grip: Prevents slipping and improves control.
- Durability: Long-lasting with high-quality materials.
Best Spades for Dividing Perennials
Based on these features, here are some of the top spades recommended for dividing perennials:
- Fiskars Steel Bypass Lopper: Known for its sharp blade and ergonomic handle.
- Wilcox All Pro Digging Shovel: A versatile option with a durable steel blade.
- Corona Razor-TOOTH Shovel: Features a serrated edge for cutting through tough roots.
- Truper Round Point Shovel: Ideal for heavy-duty digging and dividing tasks.
- Vaughan BDS10 Steel Digging Shovel: Lightweight with a comfortable grip.
Step-by-Step Guide to Dividing Perennials
Follow these steps for successful perennial division:
1. Prepare Your Tools and Garden Area
Gather your chosen spade, gloves, and any additional tools. Water the plant thoroughly a day before dividing to soften the soil and make digging easier.
2. Dig Around the Plant
Use the spade to carefully dig around the perimeter of the plant, about 6-12 inches away from the crown. Work your way around to loosen the root ball.
3. Lift the Plant
Gently lift the plant from the soil, supporting the root ball with your hands or the spade. Shake off excess soil to see the root structure clearly.
4. Divide the Root Ball
Use the spade to cut through the root ball into sections. Each section should have healthy roots and shoots. Make clean cuts to promote quick healing.
5. Replant the Divisions
Plant each division at the same depth as before, water thoroughly, and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Keep the new plants well-watered until established.
Tips for Success
- Divide perennials during their dormant season for best results.
- Ensure your spade is sharp for clean cuts and minimal root damage.
- Water the plant well before dividing to reduce stress.
- Handle roots gently to prevent breakage.
- Label divisions to keep track of different varieties.
With the right spade and proper technique, dividing perennials becomes a manageable task that benefits your garden’s health and aesthetics. Happy gardening!