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Begonia Rex bulbs are a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts due to their vibrant foliage and unique appearance. Proper storage and handling are essential to ensure healthy growth and vibrant displays each season. This article explores the best practices for storing and handling Begonia Rex bulbs to maximize their lifespan and beauty.
Understanding Begonia Rex Bulbs
Begonia Rex bulbs are underground storage organs that store nutrients and energy for the plant. Unlike annual plants, these bulbs allow Begonia Rex to survive dormant periods, especially during colder months. Proper care during storage and handling prevents rot, disease, and damage, ensuring the bulbs are healthy when planted again.
When to Store Begonia Rex Bulbs
The ideal time to store Begonia Rex bulbs is after the plant’s growing season has ended, typically in late fall or early winter. Once the foliage has yellowed and died back, it indicates the plant has entered dormancy. Harvest the bulbs carefully before the first hard frost if grown outdoors.
Signs that indicate it’s time to store bulbs
- Yellowing or dying foliage
- End of the growing season
- First frost in outdoor settings
- Bulbs feel firm and dry when gently touched
How to Store Begonia Rex Bulbs
Proper storage involves cleaning, drying, and protecting the bulbs from excess moisture and extreme temperatures. Follow these steps for optimal results:
- Carefully dig up the bulbs, avoiding damage to the outer skin.
- Gently brush off excess soil.
- Allow the bulbs to dry in a warm, well-ventilated area for a few days.
- Inspect for any signs of disease or rot; discard damaged bulbs.
- Place the bulbs in a paper bag or a box filled with peat moss, vermiculite, or sand.
- Store in a cool, dark, and dry location with temperatures between 50-60°F (10-15°C).
Handling Bulbs Before Planting
Before planting, handle the bulbs with care to prevent damage. Soaking the bulbs in a fungicide solution can help prevent fungal infections. Examine each bulb for signs of rot or damage, and only plant healthy bulbs.
Preparing bulbs for planting
- Remove any dried or damaged outer layers.
- Cut away any soft or moldy areas with sterilized scissors.
- Allow cut areas to callus over for a day or two before planting.
Planting Tips for Begonia Rex Bulbs
Plant the bulbs in well-draining soil, ensuring the top of the bulb is just below the soil surface. Water sparingly until new growth appears. Proper handling and planting techniques promote healthy development and vibrant foliage.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Plantting bulbs too deep or too shallow
- Overwatering during storage or after planting
- Using damaged or diseased bulbs
- Storing bulbs in overly humid or warm environments
By following these best practices for storing and handling Begonia Rex bulbs, gardeners can enjoy lush, colorful foliage year after year. Proper care ensures the longevity of these beautiful plants and enhances their ornamental value in any indoor or outdoor setting.