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Fittonia, commonly known as nerve plant, is a popular houseplant appreciated for its vibrant foliage. Over time, its roots can become crowded, leading to brown leaf tips and overall decline. Proper repotting is essential to maintain its health and appearance. This article outlines the best practices for repotting a Fittonia showing signs of browning and when it’s time to repot.
Signs That Your Fittonia Needs Repotting
- Brown leaf tips: Persistent browning despite proper watering.
- Root-bound appearance: Roots circling the pot’s surface or emerging from drainage holes.
- Stunted growth: The plant stops growing or looks unhealthy.
- Soil degradation: Soil that dries out quickly or becomes compacted.
When to Repot Your Fittonia
The best time to repot a Fittonia is during its active growing season, typically in spring or early summer. Avoid repotting during winter when the plant is dormant. If you notice severe browning or root issues, repotting can be done anytime to save the plant.
Step-by-Step Repotting Guide
Gather Your Supplies
- New pot with drainage holes, slightly larger than current
- Well-draining potting mix (e.g., peat-based with perlite)
- Clean scissors or pruning shears
- Watering can
Prepare the Plant and Pot
Water the Fittonia a day before repotting to reduce stress. Select a new pot that provides enough space for root growth. Clean the pot thoroughly if reusing. Loosen the plant gently from its current pot, taking care not to damage the roots.
Remove and Trim Roots
Inspect the roots and trim any that are brown, mushy, or damaged. Remove excess soil to better assess root health. This encourages healthy growth in the new pot.
Repotting the Plant
Place a layer of fresh potting mix at the bottom of the new pot. Position the Fittonia in the center and fill around the roots with soil, pressing lightly to eliminate air pockets. Ensure the plant sits at the same depth as before.
Water and Care After Repotting
Water thoroughly until excess drains out. Place the plant in a location with bright, indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid direct sunlight for a few days to reduce stress.
Additional Tips for Healthy Fittonia Growth
- Maintain high humidity by misting or using a humidity tray.
- Feed monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.
- Ensure proper watering—keep soil moist but avoid overwatering.
- Regularly prune to promote bushier growth and remove any damaged leaves.
Proper repotting and maintenance can keep your Fittonia vibrant and healthy, preventing browning and encouraging lush foliage. Follow these best practices to enjoy a thriving houseplant for years to come.