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Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a vibrant perennial that adds color and life to any garden. Dividing these plants is essential for maintaining their health and encouraging vigorous growth. However, improper division can damage the roots and harm the plant. In this article, we explore best practices for dividing Gaillardia without causing harm to its roots.
When to Divide Gaillardia
The best time to divide Gaillardia is in early spring or late fall. During these periods, the plant is either just emerging from dormancy or winding down for the season. Dividing during these times minimizes stress and allows the plant to recover more quickly.
Tools Needed for Division
- Sharp garden spade or shovel
- Garden fork
- Pruning shears or knife
- Gloves
- Water source for soaking
Step-by-Step Division Process
1. Water the Plant
Thoroughly water the Gaillardia a day before dividing. Moist soil makes it easier to loosen the roots and reduces damage during digging.
2. Carefully Dig Around the Plant
Use a garden fork or spade to gently loosen the soil around the base of the plant. Start several inches away from the crown to avoid damaging the roots. Carefully lift the entire clump from the ground.
3. Divide the Root Clump
Once the plant is out of the ground, examine the root ball. Use sharp pruning shears or a knife to divide the clump into smaller sections. Each section should have healthy roots and at least one growing point or crown.
4. Prepare the New Planting Sites
Choose well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. Amend the soil with compost if necessary. Dig holes that are slightly larger than the root sections.
5. Plant the Divided Sections
Place each division into its prepared hole, ensuring the crown is at soil level. Fill in with soil, pressing gently to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.
Additional Tips for Success
- Avoid dividing during extremely hot or cold weather to reduce plant stress.
- Use clean tools to prevent disease transmission.
- Remove any damaged or dead roots before planting.
- Maintain consistent watering until the plant establishes in its new location.
By following these best practices, gardeners can successfully divide Gaillardia, ensuring healthy growth and a vibrant display of flowers season after season.