Table of Contents
Foxgloves are a favorite among hummingbird enthusiasts because of their tall, tubular flowers that attract these vibrant birds. Choosing the right varieties can enhance your garden’s appeal and support local hummingbird populations. In this article, we explore some of the best foxglove varieties for attracting hummingbirds and how to grow them successfully.
Why Foxgloves Attract Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds are drawn to tubular flowers that provide easy access to nectar. Foxgloves produce tall spikes filled with numerous bell-shaped blooms, which are perfect for hummingbirds to perch on while feeding. Their bright colors and nectar-rich flowers make them a top choice for attracting these lively birds to your garden.
Top Foxglove Varieties for Hummingbirds
- Digitalis purpurea (Common Foxglove)
- Digitalis grandiflora (Large-Flowered Foxglove)
- Digitalis lanata (Woolly Foxglove)
- Digitalis obscura (Spanish Foxglove)
Digitalis purpurea
This classic foxglove features tall spikes of purple, pink, or white flowers. It thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil. Its abundant blooms attract hummingbirds throughout the summer months.
Digitalis grandiflora
Known for its large, bell-shaped yellow flowers, this variety adds a splash of color and is highly attractive to hummingbirds. It prefers full sun and is relatively easy to grow in garden beds.
Digitalis lanata
This woolly foxglove has fuzzy leaves and tall spikes of pale pink to purple flowers. It is well-suited for woodland gardens and attracts hummingbirds with its nectar-rich blooms.
Digitalis obscura
Native to Spain, this foxglove produces tubular, orange to reddish flowers. Its unique color and shape make it a favorite among hummingbirds and native plant enthusiasts.
Growing Tips for Attracting Hummingbirds
- Plant in full sun: Most foxglove varieties prefer full sun to produce abundant flowers.
- Provide well-drained soil: Good drainage prevents root rot and promotes healthy growth.
- Ensure nectar availability: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
- Plant at various heights: Combine different varieties to create a multi-layered habitat for hummingbirds.
- Maintain a nectar source: Supplement with hummingbird feeders during off-peak flowering times.
By selecting the right foxglove varieties and providing optimal growing conditions, you can create a vibrant, hummingbird-friendly garden that delights visitors and supports local wildlife.