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June is a crucial month for gardeners in Zone 7, as the warm weather encourages the growth of many vegetables and flowers. Choosing the right companion plants can significantly boost your garden’s yield, improve soil health, and reduce pests. In this article, we explore the best companion plants for June in Zone 7 to help you maximize your garden’s potential.
Understanding Companion Planting
Companion planting involves growing different plants close to each other for mutual benefit. Some plants repel pests, attract beneficial insects, improve soil nutrients, or provide shade. When planning your June garden in Zone 7, selecting the right combinations can lead to healthier plants and higher yields.
Best Vegetables to Plant in June in Zone 7
In June, many vegetables are in their prime growing season. Pairing them with compatible companions can enhance growth and protect against pests.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes thrive when planted with basil, which can improve flavor and repel pests like aphids and whiteflies. Marigolds are also excellent companions, deterring nematodes and other soil-borne pests.
Cucumbers
Cucumbers grow well alongside beans, which fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting cucumber plants. Nasturtiums can also be planted nearby to repel cucumber beetles.
Peppers
Peppers benefit from the presence of onions and chives, which repel aphids and other pests. Basil can also be beneficial for peppers, enhancing flavor and growth.
Flowering Companion Plants for June
Adding flowering plants not only beautifies your garden but also attracts beneficial insects that help control pests.
Marigolds
Marigolds are known for their pest-repelling properties, especially against nematodes and aphids. Plant them near tomatoes, peppers, and beans for added protection.
Borage
Borage attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for fruit set. It also deters pests such as tomato hornworms.
Soil-Enhancing Companion Plants
Some plants improve soil health, making them excellent companions for June planting in Zone 7.
Legumes (Beans and Peas)
Legumes fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil, providing essential nutrients for neighboring plants. Plant beans or peas alongside vegetables like corn or squash.
Herbs
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Parsley
Herbs can improve soil health and attract beneficial insects. Basil, in particular, pairs well with tomatoes and peppers.
Tips for Successful Companion Planting in June
To maximize benefits, consider the following tips:
- Plan your garden layout to allow sufficient space for each plant.
- Use organic mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Rotate crops annually to prevent soil depletion and disease buildup.
- Monitor plants regularly for pests and diseases.
- Water early in the morning to reduce humidity and pest attraction.
By carefully selecting and pairing your plants, you can enjoy a productive and healthy garden throughout June in Zone 7.