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November is a crucial month for gardeners aiming to maximize their harvests before the winter sets in. Companion planting can significantly enhance crop yields, improve soil health, and reduce pests. Selecting the right companion plants for late-season gardening ensures a bountiful harvest and a healthier garden ecosystem.
Understanding Companion Planting
Companion planting involves growing different plants close together for mutual benefit. These benefits include pest control, pollination enhancement, and improved growth. In November, when the growing season winds down, strategic companion planting can help protect remaining crops and prepare the soil for next year.
Best Companion Plants for November
1. Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are excellent for deterring pests such as aphids and whiteflies. Their vibrant flowers attract beneficial insects, and their leaves can be used as a spicy addition to salads. Plant nasturtiums near cabbage, kale, and other brassicas to protect them during late fall.
2. Marigolds
Marigolds release compounds that repel nematodes and certain beetles. They are particularly effective around tomatoes, peppers, and beans. Planting marigolds in your garden beds in November can help safeguard your remaining crops from pests.
3. Clover
Clover is a nitrogen-fixing plant that enriches the soil. Interplanting clover with vegetables like lettuce and spinach can improve soil fertility, leading to healthier plants in the following growing season. It also provides ground cover, reducing weed growth during the colder months.
Additional Tips for November Gardening
As the weather cools, focus on protecting your plants with mulch and row covers. Continue harvesting late-season crops like kale, Brussels sprouts, and root vegetables. Use companion plants to enhance pest control and soil health, setting the stage for a productive spring.
Conclusion
Strategic companion planting in November can extend your harvest, protect your crops, and improve your garden’s overall health. Incorporate plants like nasturtiums, marigolds, and clover to make the most of the late growing season and prepare for a successful next year.